vinukonda murali mohan

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In 2005, astrologer Arun Kumar Bansal, using computer software, calculated thedate of birth of Lord Krishna and arrived at 21st July 3228 B.C. But that is not the last,because Dr. Richard L. Thompson and Dr. Narahari Achar, proved with the last technology

mathematical astronomical software, that Krishna‘s birth day constellations correspond to

year 3167 B.C. This makes the age of Krishna around 100 years during the

Mahâbhârata

War. However, in Hindu scriptures and other classic historical authors, even the Bible saidthe normal life span of human beings is many years in the past. (Idem) See :

Table 1.b

Krishna, in His final peace mission, went to Hastinapur in the month of Kartika. He set out on the day whenmoon was at the asterism Revati.On His way to Hastinapur, Krishna took rest for a day at a place called Brikasthala, and on that day themoon was at the asterism Bharani.The day, on which Duryodhana turned down each and every effort of Krishna to make peace and madethe war inevitable, the moon was resting at the asterism Pushya.Sri Krishna left Hastinapura with Karna, on the day when the moon was yet to reach the asterism UttaraPhalguni.It is also well known that during the War, Lord Balarama went on a pilgrimage to holy places along thebanks of the River Saraswati and

Mahâbhârata

describes the position of the moon during the entirecourse of pilgrimage. For example, He set out on the day when the moon was at the asterism Pushyaand returned on the day when the moon was at the asterism Shravana.The

Mahâbhârata

also mentions the occurrence of a solar eclipse at the asterism Jyestha and a lunareclipse at the asterism Krittika, just before the beginning of the War.It also mentions the appearance of a comet at the asterism Pushya, on the 8th day of the bright half ofthe month of Magha, when Bhishma died. On that day the moon was at the asterism Rohini and it wasthe day of Winter Solstice.The day on which Ghatotkacha, son of Bhima, died, the moon appeared at the horizon at 2.00 a.m.The epic also mentions the occurrence of a very rare astronomical event that took place prior to theWar: three eclipses, two lunar and a solar, within a lunar month of 27 days.There is also another continuing tradition in India that says that the beginning of the present Kali Yuga,Kurukshetra War, departure of Lord Krishna and coronation of Emperor Yudhishthira werecontemporary events.

9.7

There is other evidential archeoastronimical factor, in the main work on

Krishna’s life

Bhâgavata Purana.

is mentioned that the Polar star called Dhruvaloka was the fixed star in thecenter of the Polar Axis, and according to modern astronomical studies, the Polar star was notin that position since 1500 BC till to 1000 CE, but rather in a period before 2600 BC. SuchPolar star was

Thuran

Alpha Draconis

. That indicates that the constellation called Sisumaramust have been in that alignment in much more remote times, when the Polar star was Dhruvaor Thuran,

in fact all astronomical evidence record inside this

Puranic

text show

. The stellarmentions percentages vary in each Canto although a proportional tendency is seen of 50 to75% in some Cantos in favor of the cosmographic model called

Bhumandala

. Parallel modelsare found in other cultures both in Asia and in America, which suggests that it was widelyaccepted in a period before the Ice Age. Also, although in a lesser degree, there are mentionsof the seven-planetary system, the constellation called

Sisumara,

the constellation of the SevenRishis (the Great Dipper), the astronomical model of the

Jyotir Veda

, the conjunction of the star

Rohini

or Aldebarán (Alpha Tauri) that is dated in 3167 BC, together with the concept of theMilky Way as a Heavenly River and the system of

Nakshatra

s or lunar mansions, all of whichfound parallels in China and Egypt, around 3000- 2000 BC. The highest percentage of starsmentioned in this narrative is 97.5% in favor of Dhruvaloka as the Pole Star, how already hadsaid: it was known as Thiuran or Alpha Dacronis up to 2600 BC, and absent from then on untilthe 14th century CE.

Académica. Journal de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades del Dharma College Internacional. Vol IV. Año 2019

These references do not correspond to the period of 1500 or 1000 BC. And neither for thefirst millennium of the Christian Era, since the Hindu astronomers of this period, state that thepuranic model contradicts their astronomical observations. (Thompson 1991) This means thatthe astronomical observations in the

Bhâgavata-Purâna

coincide with the age of the

Mâhabhârata

and other archaic cultures.9.8 In 1991, Dr. D. Abhayankar and Dr. Ballabh of the Osmania University calculated thatthe present Kali Yuga began on 17th February 3104 B.C. However, it is now the accepted normfor both the Eastern and the Western scholars that the present Kali yuga began on the midnightof 17th and 18th February 3102 B.C. One can therefore surmise that the

Mahâbhârata

War tookplace nearly 5000 years ago. Dr. Richard L. Thompson proofed with the last technologymathematical astronomical software, that:

TABLE 2 The Celestial Longitudes of the Planets at the Start of Kali-yugaPlanet Modern Mean Longitude Modern True LongitudeMoon -6;04 -1;14Sun -5;40 -3;39Mercury -38;09 -19;07Venus 27;34 8;54Mars -17;25 -6;59Jupiter 11;06 10;13Saturn -25;11 -27;52R

hu -162;44 -162;44This table shows the celestial longitudes of the planets relative to the star Zeta Piscium (RevatÈ inSanskrit) at sunrise of February 18, 3102 B.C., the beginning of Kali-yuga. Each longitude is expressed asdegrees; minutes.(Idem )

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Conclusion

Arriving at the end of this study, undoubtedly, jumping to the conclusionsimmediately, without a thorough study of all the evidence analyzed and presented here, isa graphically vicious defect, when it is a legitimate questioning that refutes anddeconstructs a paradigm so ingrained, as is the case presented here. Therefore,

only andunless that more findings and hard evidence are discovered that direct the search inanother direction;

the proofs points to the following conclusions:1) It has been shown how experts accentuate, archeology being a branch ofanthropology, cannot be studied in isolation, from the entire interdisciplinary bodythat composes and assists this field of scientific knowledge.2) The scientific credentials of the discovery of Dwaraka, are quite rigorous and wererecognized by various authorities on the subject and even published and referredto in specialized journals and academic books and its impact reached worldwide byTV documentaries of scientific divulgation.3) Therefore, to day when ethnic cultures, aboriginal people, indigenous people,cultures of resistance are reconsidered in a new light by individuals, Human Rightsgroups, the ONU, UNESCO and even

in beginning of this decade 2010’s,

theNations of America that celebrated their bicentennials of Independence likeMexico, which obviously exalts with a legitimate right the national sense, that triesto find in it what the society and culture of the "first world" denies, hides or distorts.In such a historical-social context, a neutral and rigorous exploration is required, asis the tentative in this research. At present, in the First World countries, there arecriminalizing laws for the mistreatment of domestic and wild animals. These entailsevere penal sanctions, such as deprivation of liberty, high bail payments, etc. Thesame is the case with the cutting trees what can one said about to injury ofCultural Ruins, ethnical groups, etc

…

People find in religion a means of physical,mental, emotional and existential improvement. But political motive rhetoricalmercenaries and some jacobines scholars in India, have ignored evaluating the riskand damage they cause in conducting their pirronical claims. So, where is a codeof ethics or bioethics that governs social studies on India culture and religion?Everyone has been terrified by the Taliban's vicious attacks on Buddha statues in Afghanistan, but the vandalism created by the Jacobin discourse is even moredangerous and horrific, because this threaten the integrity of 1700 billons ofHinduist people around the world and misleads to innocent people. In this regard,the Nobel Laureate Physicist Wolfgang J. Pauli advertised to all the scholars:

We may well reach the point in the not too distant future where the parables andimages of the old religions will have lost their persuasive force even for the averageperson; when that happens, I am afraid that all the old ethics will collapse like ahouse of cards and the unimaginable horrors will be perpetrated. (

Wolfgang, 1958)

In fact, the faked of this atheistic believed had been debunk by Sermonti, G.

crepuscolo dello scientism

(

twilight of scientism

) Milán 1971 and Shermer, Michael.

The Shamans of Scientism

." Scientific American

June 2002. And other Physicist fromZurich University, Walter Heitler confessed in his book

Man and Science,

the implicationsof this jacobine ideology, whether communist or scientistic atheist - mechanisticcosmovision:

Belief in a (pirronic) mechanistic universe is a modem superstition. As probablyhappens in most cases of superstition, the belief is based on a more or lessextensive series of correct facts, facts which are subsequently generalized withoutwarrant, and finally so distorted that they become

grotesque… The

witch

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superstation cost innumerable innocent women lives, in the cruelest fashion. Themechanistic superstation is more dangerous. It lead to a general spiritual and moraldrying-up, which can easily lean to physical destruction. When once we have go tothe stage of seeing in man merely a complex machine, what does it matter if wedestroy him?

( Heitler. 1963:97)

This was historically demonstrated with the tyrannies in the Jacobin France Terror

’s

Regimen and even worse communist leaders in the countries conquered by them, withtheir own people. They greatly surpassed the Nazi genocides and the Inquisition.

So,every man really thinker and sensitive, should deeply consider the following implicationsthat ready pointed, like Professor Michael J. Bazyler warned, just changing the words Naziby Marxsim- atheistic -communism

As a result of the enormous suffering inflicted upon the world by the Nazi regime, andespecially Europe, a number of European countries have enacted laws criminalizing boththe denial of the Holocaust and the promotion of Nazi ideology. The aim of these laws isto prevent the resurrection of Nazism in Europe by stamping out at the earliestopportunity

–

or to use the phrase “to nip it in the bud” –

any public reemergence of Nazi

views, whether through speech, symbols, or public association…

Presently, thefollowing European countries have some legislation criminalizing the Nazi message,including denial of the Holocaust: Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France,Germany, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spainand Switzerland. Holocaust denial is also illegal in Israel.

(Bazyler 2019)

Definitively discovery of

Krishna ‘s Dwaraka has been victimized by the reactive and

toxical political environment of contemporary India country. The scientific discoveries and thecultural religious heritage of India, should be fully out site of the purview of politicalmanipulations, more well is a humanity patrimony and the UNESCO and other Internationalfederations and Science Academies how Great World Potencies like USA, etc., should fight toprotect this and others Cultural human legacy. And put great sanctions to everybody that try toattack or violate this Great Human patrimony. The Cultural Religious patrimonies are thepeople treasury and should not be used by any politic party or any political ideology.4) It has been demonstrated in a diachronic way, with solid historical evidence (ethonographic, documentary, epigraphic) which demonstrate the identification of thesubmerged city of Dwaraka, as the authentic place founded by Krishna.

5) Several finds have been reported in the Bay of Dwaraka in surrounding areas, bymarine archeologists, which includes ceramics, ruins of construction, Demonstratethat there was a large settlement, which tend to coincide with the descriptions andtopography as the historical geography given in the puranic and

Mahâbhârata

narrative of the city founded by Krishna, Dwaraka.

Although undoubtedly the origin of such one Indo-European community in itself, issomething that in the present is outside the scope of scientific knowledge, the truthremain ignored. However,

the Múeller chronological model is never was subject torigorous validation beyond the field of historical linguistic and speculative grounds. Thismodel was used to interpret archeological materials as well, which in turned were usedto

time’s

reconstructions;

but without conclusive evidence

The same problem isapplicable to dating the 10

century BC to

Mahâbhârata

age. Because the date of 500BC to Buddha is non-conclusive, and there is a clear misidentification of

Sandracutus

with Chandragupta .Maurya, it has been clearly demonstrated how the only plausible

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identification is with Chandragupta Gupta. (for a full demonstration of this issue see.13.Chandragupta, the Sandrocottus in Gokhale 1998)

7)The seals of Mohenjo Dharo and Harappa are similar to found in Dwaraka, whichcoincide with those mentioned in the

Harivamsa

. The pottery that containscharacters are similar to those of the Cultures of the Hindu. In short, even anarchaeologists with a strong Jacobin tendency have recognized that the oldestfinds in Bet Dwaraka date back to 3000 BC., and this site was also associated with

Krishna’s Dwaraka. And other relevant discovery that Krishna and Dwaraka´s

times coming from this 3000 BC is a tablet found in the Mohenjodaro sites, depicts

Krishna like baby Damodara releasing the Kuvera ‘s sons

and is dated to be 2600B.C8) There are diverse archeological discoveries around the North India

Mâhâbharata

areas, that the more ancients relics, remnants of weapons, that throw dates thatcome from 2800 BC in Kuruksetra, even dated bythermoluminescence method.9) The discovery of Khambat Gulf gives more evidence of ancient so

ciety in Gujarat ‘s

shore Arabian sea that was sunked in ancient times between 7000 to 12000 years ago,surrounding the ancient Dwaraka, but the traditional chronics indicate that Dwarakawas reclaimed from sea by Krishna. That means Dwaraka was foundering afterKhambat ruins in ancients times.

The discovery of the second exploration at Gulf ofKhambat proves that it was not just Dwaraka that got submersed, but more costal regionsgot encroached by the sea over centuries, and this phenomenon took over the city ofDwaraka by around 3000 BC.

10) The Sarasvati river studies show that the timeline of Dwaraka cannot be in 1500BC, because this river dried on 1900 BC and it was flowing with all its shrinesbefore that, as

is described in Krishna life sources …

Based on the correlationbetween the excavated structures and artifacts with the description of Dwaraka in

Harivamsa purana

, etc., and the fact that even the carbon 14 andthermoluminescence dating of some artifacts fall around 2000 to 3000 BC. Over1000 archaeological sites have been found on the course of this river and they datefrom 3000 BC. One of these sites is the prehistoric town of Kalibangan in northernRajasthan.11) With respect to astronomical evidence, Neil de Grasse Tyson, did the followmemory:

Of all the sciences cultivated by mankind, Astronomy is acknowledged to be, andundoubtedly is, the most sublime, the most interesting, and the most useful. For, byknowledge derived from this science, not only the bulk of the Earth is discovered;but our very faculties are enlarged with the grandeur of the ideas it conveys, ourminds exalted above [their] low contracted prejudices." J

ames Ferguson, 1757.

(

Tyson,2017 )

So, the evidence of the astronomical references in the texts that register theepoch constitutes a rich source to approximate through quantitative calculations, forthe times of said events. The rigorous star map calculation contained in the mainsources, dealing wit

h the time of Krishna’s Dwaraka

, performed by computer-based

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mathematical analysis, indicate with high precision the dates when the eventshappened, and show that it tends to an age of 3000 years BC, which coincides with theoldest relics found in the excavations of Dwaraka and its surroundings archeologicalsites, associated with early Hindu

’s

cultures.

12) Although the whole body of historical evidence (ethnography, documentary, epigraphy,archeology, etc.) rigorously demonstrates, the re-discovery of Dwaraka the Capital ofKrishna. However, it is limited to this. And it does not justify any speculations of theideology of extremism and intolerance of Indian chauvinism or patriotism; much lesslends itself to the alienating and delirious phrases of the historical denial frommodernistic Christian and atheist militants spokesmen. Also, this discovery do

esn’t

prove any legend like ancient astronauts extrapolated theories. Dwaraka is Dwaraka,the great capital restored by the celebrity of Vâsudeva Krishna, the prince of theYadavas13), It is indeed surprising that the history associations, archaeologists and historianshave taken little notice of the findings at Dwaraka.

In its early days, the project receivedUNESCO support and several foreign marine archaeologists also offered help.

However, the government's indifference to the project has kept them away. Unlike severalother land excavations, the underwater excavations can be done only with totalgovernment help. Several levels of permissions are needed. While land excavations aredemanding in labor, the underwater explorations need machinery and equipment. Skillfuldivers, who are trained to look for meaningful objects are required too. 14), For human Sciences, Dwaraka is not a mere archaeological site. But the excavationsare a human heritage, a symbol for humanity an honor that is shared by all who are bornin this planet.15), For a more complete demonstration of the points established here, researchers can doa deep study of the book,

Krishna and Indological Studies. An EpistemologicalReview.

LAP

LAMBERT

Academic Publishing(2018-04-23) . ISBN 978-613-9-58708-7.

which presents the author's research for several decades.

https://www.morebooks.shop/store/es/book/krishna-and-indological-

studies/isbn/978-613-9-58708-7.

Bibliography

Adwani, H. S. et Raveendra, M. A.

Sunked City of Dwaraka.

Vision World BengaloreIndia 1988. URL:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zc2dWngyZH4&t=1446s